Political Terms Dominate New Dictionary Entries

Political Terms Dominate New Dictionary Entries Political Terms Dominate New Dictionary Entries Political Terms Dominate New Dictionary Entries By Mark Nichol Dictionary.com’s most current arrangement of sections to its vocabulary, and some modified definitions for existing terms, mirror the politically themed talk that has ruled the media over the previous year. This post shares and characterizes a portion of those terms. Far right, talked about in this DailyWritingTips.com post, isn't new to Dictionary.com, yet its definition has been stretched out to explain that the focal precepts of the individuals who embrace extraordinary traditional philosophy are white patriotism and hostile to Semitism. Likewise, however far is obviously not another posting, its definition currently insinuates the feeling of outrageous political perspectives when it shows up in blend with left and right. In the interim, the current passage for alt alludes to the abbreviation’s utilization in far right, and the one for â€Å"white nationalism† makes a differentiation, in light of geopolitical center, between that express and â€Å"white supremacy.† The expression â€Å"fake news† has its own new passage, depicting the term as relating to sensationalized bogus editorial substance that serves to support promotion income and additionally ruin an element that is the subject of the substance. A section astonishing for its late appearance is â€Å"false flag,† which has since quite a while ago alluded to the utilization by marine vessels of a banner of a nation the boat doesn’t speak to so as to misdirect faculty on an adversary vessel. By expansion, the term currently suggests occasions in which a nation assaults its own domain or resources and accuses the assault for a combative country (or an element, for example, a fear based oppressor association), or to comparable tasks completed in non military personnel settings, as when a gathering or individual edges another for a vicious demonstration the primary gathering or individual covertly dedicated so as to ruin the other party. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Bare or Bear With Me?Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should Know10 Tips for Clean, Clear Writing

The Importance of the Death Penalty Free Essays

The Importance of the Death Penalty Lorena Pula PHI 107 Dr. Latasha Williams-Fleming September 12, 2009 The Importance of the Death Penalty The world can be a dull and pitiless spot to live in. Confirmation of this remorselessness can be effortlessly decided just by viewing the news, or perusing a paper of recent developments. We will compose a custom article test on The Importance of the Death Penalty or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now It appears each day a ghastly wrongdoing is submitted: murder, hijacking, and youngster attack, just to give some examples. These violations are adequate evidence that there is sufficient wickedness on the planet to make even the skeptic appeal to God for divine intervention.Amazingly, the human species has endure sufficiently long to see one more day. Maybe the explanation behind our endurance is sheer karma, yet a large portion of us would concur that karma has nothing to do with it. A progressively objective and sensible solution for our endurance might be connected to the standards that we have set to secure our lives. Without these principles, our reality would be in a turbulent condition of nature. Social contact scholar, Thomas Hobbes, accepts that life in a condition of nature is a â€Å"war of all against all,† and in the condition of nature life is â€Å"nasty, brutish, and short. He accepted that rules and guidelines were extremely impudent to maintaining control inside our general public (Waller, 2008). To a degree, I concur with Hobbes. I accept that it is significant that we are advocates for capital punishment, since it is a fundamental factor to maintaining our general public leveled out. Capital punishment is the most serious type of discipline condemned to an individual who has been censured by the law. In spite of the fact that it is hazy how far back this specific type of discipline has been polished, the primary recorded measurements of capital punishment in the United States goes back to the 1930s (Green, 2005).The discussion of whether capital punishment is a sufficient type of discipline, or an illegal one has been bantered for quite a long time. History can check the crazy ride choices about the issues concerning capital punishment. In Furman v. Georgia, 408 U. S. 153 (1972), capital punishment was pronounced â€Å"arbitrary and capricious† and in this way illegal under the Eighth and Fourth Amendments. Notwithstanding, in Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U. S. 153 (1976), capital punishment was reestablished under a model of guided discretion.There are reasons why capital punishment was restored. Apparently the advantages of capital punishment exceed the supposed weaknesses it presents. It is significant that we give revenge because of the individuals who have been exploited in the most appalling way. Purposefully ending the life of a guiltless individual is underhanded to the point that missing relieving conditions, the culprit relinquishes their own entitlement to life. The individual has the right incredible be rebuffed with respect to the seriousness of their wrongdoing (Waller, 2008).A life taken rashly by a criminal doesn't just influence the person in question, however the lives of their friends and family until the end of time. On the off chance that a general public neglects to rebuff these lawbreakers in a manner thought to be proportionate to the gravity of a wrongdoing, the threat emerges that people in general would go rogue. The result is probably going to be a rebel, uncertain condition of foul play (Bedau, 2005). Imagining yourself in a similar circumstance, where there was no requital for the wrongdoing submitted against you or a friend or family me mber, a demonstration of private reprisal will probably occur. Capital punishment sentence could help with reducing these private demonstrations of vengeance. It is basic that we discover a strategy for discouragement to help with keeping individuals from carrying out repulsive violations later on. Capital punishment gives a defended strategy for discouragement. As opposed to the possibility that it advances savagery, capital punishment causes us mull over doing our goals of combative conduct. Violations would spin out of control as at no other time if there isn't some approach to deflect individuals from perpetrating terrible demonstrations of wrongdoing (Messerli, 2008).The capital punishment fills in as an update that there are outcomes to our activities, which we are answerable for what we do, with the goal that desperate ramifications for corrupt activities are famously proper (Waller, 2008). Growing up, I could recollect being cautioned by my folks to avoid taking an interest in exercises that would make hurt me or someone else. On the off chance that I didn't submit to the standards, at that point I would be rebuffed. The equity framework with the discipline of capital punishment is like this similarity. The individuals all in all are comparable to the youngsters in this ase, with the equity framework being the parent, utilizing capital punishment as an approach to instruct us to forgo taking part in grievous acts that would hurt ourselves as well as other people. On the off chance that we don't hold fast to the principles, at that point we endure the results of our activities. It is fundamental that we have capital punishment to forestall the chance of reoccurrence. An individual condemned to life in jail could be conceivable let out right on time through parole, making it workable for them to reoffend. A prime case of reoccurrence is introduced in the present case in regards to the grabbing of Jaycee Duguard. She was hijacked and held hostage for a long time by a rehashed guilty party, Phillip Garrido. Philip Garrido was recently held in government jail for a long time for a comparable case and was discharged ahead of schedule from jail on parole (Wohlsen and Rindels, 2009). In 2000 to 2005, the level of reoccurring fierce and sexual wrongdoings submitted rose more than twelve percent. Notwithstanding this discovering, the greater part a million wrongdoings carried out a year are perpetrated by sequential guilty parties who have quite recently been liberated from prison or condemned to network discipline (Hickley and Slack, 2008).It is shocking to contemplating violations submitted by rehashed guilty parties. It presents a solid defense for why capital punishment is impudent to our general public. It will wipe out all odds of a rehashed offense. It is additionally an incredible preventive measure to making sure about the lives of blameless individuals. Be that as it may, similarly as with each questionable issue, there are consistently different sides to consider. Adversaries of capital punishment contend that capital punishment damages the essential human right to life. They accept that jail sentences are a palatable option in contrast to capital punishment for crooks who carry out even the most terrible crimes.They present their case by repudiating exactly the same reasons that approve capital punishment. Notwithstanding their counter contentions, they further contend that it now and then prompts the demise of guiltless individuals and that it segregates by race. Significantly subsequent to considering complaints made against it, I have tended to the announcements of restriction to represent that the requirement for capital punishment surpasses these protests. The individuals who restrict capital punishment contend that requital is another ord for vengeance, and that slaughtering somebody who has executed somebody near you is essentially to proceed with the pattern of viciousness (â€Å"Should capital punishment be utilized for retribution†, 2009). This isn't accurate. As per Pojman, individuals regularly mistake retaliation for retribution. Retributivism is the hypothesis that the criminal has the right to be rebuffed with respect to the wrongdoing, regardless of whether the person in question or any other individual wants it. Retaliation connotes incurring hurt on the guilty party severely on account of what the criminal has done (Bedau, 2005).It is two totally various words, with two totally various implications. To the extent that capital punishment is a proceeded with pattern of brutality, this announcement is additionally bogus. Capital punishment is anything but a proceeded with pattern of brutality, yet an approach to carry conclusion to casualties and their families. Else, we risk individuals assuming control over issues. Rivals of capital punishment likewise contend that it's anything but a huge impediment of wrongdoings. Notwithstanding, this is excessively solid of a case. Sociological proof doesn't show whether capital punishment hinders or that it neglects to deter.The proof is basically uncertain. It is difficult to give insights to reveal to us what number of potential crooks have ceased from perpetrating wrongdoings that would put make them qualified for capital punishment sentence (Waller, 2008). In this circumstance, likelihood could go far. Since capital punishment is a likely hindrance for violations, its reality has earned its legitimacy. Like the wellbeing highlights we have introduced in vehicles, it doesn’t consistently keep us from death in an auto collision, and it just expands our odds of survival.The capital punishment could be seen as a security include we use to build our odds of basically living, by stopping hoodlums from carrying out unreasonable violations out of dread for the chance of kicking the bucket themselves. We would be excessively naïve if we somehow happened to believe that it would consistently work, yet in the event that it spares one life, it has demonstrated its value. Another contention introduced by rivals of capital punishment is the passing of blameless individuals that were unfairly indicted. They bolster the possibility that on the off chance that we permit a guiltless individual to be executed, ethically we are carrying out the eq uivalent, or somehow or another, a more terrible wrongdoing than the individual who submitted the urder. In any case, this is an erroneous articulation. Mixed up legal execution is not the slightest bit the equivalent or as more awful than an individual who has a purposeful expectation to murder a guiltless individual, though no such goal of slaughtering the honest individual happens in illegitimate the death penalty (Waller, 2008). At last, however positively not the least contention introduced by the individuals who contradict capital punishment, is the issue of unfair racial oppressive activity of the equity framework concerning capital punishment. Adversaries accept that capital punishment oppresses poor people and minority bunches over the rich individuals and whites.However, to counterattack this suggestion, it isn't accurate that the law applied in an unfair way is unjustifiable. Inconsistent equity is

30 Literary Strong Women Quotes to Inspire and Empower You

30 Literary Strong Women Quotes to Inspire and Empower You I dont know about you, but some daysâ€"especially these daysâ€"I need a little added inspiration. That little push, that extra encouragement that I can do it. Today I bring you 30+ strong women quotes from some fine literary ladies that will hopefully bring you inspiration and empowerment. “I have chosen to no longer be apologetic for my femaleness and my femininity. And I want to be respected in all of my femaleness because I deserve to be.” â€"Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, We Should All Be Feminists “I love to see a young girl go out and grab the world by the lapels. Life’s a bitch. You’ve got to go out and kick ass.” â€"Maya Angelou   “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” â€"Nora Ephron “Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. And, when you stumble, keep faith. And, when youre knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you cant or shouldnt go on.” â€"Hillary Rodham Clinton “Don’t let anyone speak for you, and don’t rely on others to fight for you.” â€"Michelle Obama You had the power all along my dear. â€"Glinda the Good Witch in The Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum “And really, how insulting is it that to suggest that the best thing women can do is raise other people to do incredible things? Im betting some of those women would like to do great things of their own.” â€"Jessica Valenti, Why Have Kids? “Nothing I accept about myself can be used against me to diminish me.” â€"Audre Lorde, Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches   “I like being present in spaces where I am not welcome because you do not deserve to feel comfortable just because youre racist or sexist or small-minded.” â€"Scaachi Koul, One Day Well All Be Dead and None of This Will Matter   “‘You must never behave as if your life belongs to a man. Do you hear me?’ Aunty Ifeka said. ‘Your life belongs to you and you alone.’” â€"Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Half of a Yellow Sun “Some women get erased a little at a time, some all at once. Some reappear. Every woman who appears wrestles with the forces that would have her disappear. She struggles with the forces that would tell her story for her, or write her out of the story, the genealogy, the rights of man, the rule of law. The ability to tell your own story, in words or images, is already a victory, already a revolt.” â€"Rebecca Solnit, Men Explain Things to Me “I am not free while any woman is unfree, even when her shackles are very different from my own.” â€"Audre Lorde   “I will have my voice: Indian, Spanish, white. I will have my serpent’s tongueâ€"my woman’s voice, my sexual voice, my poet’s voice. I will overcome the tradition of silence.” â€"Gloria E. Anzaldúa, Borderlands/La Frontera   You’re not too fat. You’re not too loud. You’re not too smart. You’re not unladylike. There is nothing wrong with you.” â€"Jessica Valenti, Full Frontal Feminism Before the moon I am, what a woman is, a woman of power, a womans power, deeper than the roots of trees, deeper than the roots of islands, older than the Making, older than the moon. â€"Ursula K. Le Guin, Tehanu “Be as pissed off as you want to be. Don’t hold back because you think it’s unladylike or some such nonsense. We shouldn’t be shamed out of our anger. We should be using it. Using it to make change in our own lives, and using it to make change in the lives around us. (I know, I’m cheesy.) So the next time someone calls you emotional, or asks if you’re PMSing, call them on their bullshit.” â€"Jessica Valenti,  He’s a Stud, She’s a Slut, and 49 Other Double Standards Every Woman Should Know “Im a woman Phenomenally. Phenomenal woman, Thats me.” â€"Maya Angelou, “Phenomenal Woman” setTimeout(function() { if (typeof(__gaTracker) !== 'undefined') { __gaTracker('send', 'event', 'InlineRandomContent Impression', 'InlineRandomContent', 'Daily Deals Giveaway Inline RC Feb 20'); } }, 3000); “The one person who will never leave us, whom we will never lose, is ourself. Learning to love our female selves is where our search for love must begin.” â€"bell hooks, Communion: The Female Search for Love “My mother told me to be a lady. And for her, that meant be your own person, be independent.” â€"Ruth Bader Ginsburg “Fill your life with women that empower you, that help you believe in your magic and aid them to believe in their own exceptional power and their incredible magic too. Women that believe in each other can survive anything. Women who believe in each other create armies that will win kingdoms and wars.” â€"Nikita Gill View this post on Instagram ???? A post shared by rupi kaur (@rupikaur_) on Mar 4, 2018 at 7:40pm PST “I am no bird; and no net ensnares me; I am a free human being with an independent will, which I now exert to leave you.” â€"Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre “The trouble was, I hated the idea of serving men in any way. I wanted to dictate my own thrilling letters.” â€"Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar I hate to hear you talk about all women as if they were fine ladies instead of rational creatures. None of us want to be in calm waters all our lives. â€"Jane Austen, Persuasion “You should never be surprised when someone treats you with respect. You should expect it.” â€"Sarah Dessen, Keeping the Moon “Don’t let the bastards grind you down.” â€"Margaret Atwood, The Handmaid’s Tale View this post on Instagram (Swipe right for full poem) This is for the powerful women, the badly behaved women, the women who shaped history with their hands, the women who fought tooth and nail so girls today can read, write, vote, be employed. We are indebted to their sacrifices and it is a reminder that nothing ever comes easy, it must be fought for. For all the women who come after us, for all the little girls growing up in this world, we owe it to them to keep fighting. #poetry #poem #quotes #nikitagill A post shared by Nikita Gill (@nikita_gill) on Jun 29, 2018 at 8:21am PDT Looking for more strong women quotes and books? Check out the History made by Well-Behaved Women, these awesome Feminist Audiobooks, and our Feminist Book Club Persist!

Holden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye - 1493 Words

Jerome David Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, describes Holden Caulfield’s journey to understand the complexities of growing up and his purpose. In the beginning, he is in a mental hospital somewhere near Los Angeles and is writing about this â€Å"madman stuff† to a psychoanalyst. Holden flunked out of Pencey Prep and leaves his dormitory to go on a journey around New York to find his way through post-war New York society. At the same time, he is suffering from depression and is on the verge of mental collapse. Eventually, he breaks down, thus the mental hospital. In Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield’s mental breakdown results from his self-imposed isolation, his environment, and his inundating grief over Allie’s death. Holden’s environment and his isolation engender his breakdown partially. His isolation is introduced when he, â€Å"was standing way the hell up on top of Thomsen Hill† (Salinger 2). His location is a metaphor for the loneliness he feels. Pencey Prep also exemplifies Holden’s isolation because he does not want to conform into the norms and he describes his education and experience as phony. Holden critically judges everyone without deeply thinking about them or understanding their perspective. This prevents him from forming social bonds with people and keeps him aloof. Holden also is alienated from society because he does not fit in anywhere when he complains that, â€Å"Everybody sticks together in these dirty little goddam cliques. The guysShow MoreRelatedHolden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye1416 Words   |  6 PagesIt is evident that the protagonist, Holden Caulfield suffers from depression due to the death of his younger brother, Allie in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger. Due to Allie’s death, Holden’s actions elicit his own views of the world and the â€Å"phonies† around him.   Holden has tunnel-vision to living a simple, happy life and isolates himself from those around him who understand the concept of growing up. Salinger uses a hat, a museum, and a merry-go-round to illuminate Holden’s emotion, theRead MoreHolden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye1213 Words   |  5 Pages The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger’s protagonist, Holden Caulfield suffers from depression due to the death of his younger brother, Allie. Allie’s premature passing elicits Holden’s cynical views of the world and the â€Å"phonies† around him.   Holden isolates himself from those around him in order to shy away from the complexities of life. Salinger uses a hat, a museum, and a merry-go-round to illuminate Holden’s inner turmoil with people, the notion of adulthood, and growing up. Sigmund Freud’sRead MoreHolden Caulfield s The Catcher s The Rye 1331 Words   |  6 PagesAre 50’s teens able to survive the hurtful but unavoidable transition of becoming a grown up as they struggle with the changes that come along with it? JD. Salinger’s 1951 book, The Catcher in the Rye, shows us how society treated their confused and changing teenagers during their transition into adulthood. The book’s main character Holden Caulfield is being pressured into growing up even though he doesn’t feel ready, to lead an adult life. He is still struggling socially and mourning for his deceasedRead MoreAn Analysis Of Holden Caulfield s The Catcher s The Rye 900 Words   |  4 Pagesstory The Catcher in the Rye the 16-year-old protagonist, Holden Caulfield, experiences a conflict that makes him want to relive his childhood memories. Holden has so much hatred toward the adult world and he thinks adults are very phony and lame. J.D Salinger delves into the mentality of a boy that hates adult intimacy and sexuality. Holden ends up in a mental institution to recover from his problems and to overcome his fear of adulthood. This novel is set in the early 1950s and Holden is from NewRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Holden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye 1733 Words   |  7 Pagesthe novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield is faced with multiple â€Å"phonies† that divert him from those he really holds affection for. Throughout the novel Holden shows disgust for certain characters but his ability to build relationships of intimacy are most eminent. Through Allie Caulfield, Holden is able to make a more personal connection. Seeing as how he is now dead, Allie is a savior in the eyes’ of Holden when he is in the time of need. Phoebe Caulfield, Holden’s tenRead MoreAn Analysis Of Holden Caulfield s The Catcher s The Rye 1941 Words   |  8 Pagesenough; one cannot appreciate the blissful innocence of childhood until it has passed. The novel, The Catcher in the Rye, explores the complex and often incomprehensible transition to adulthood through the experiences of the protagonist, Holden Caulfield. J.D. Salinger uses Holden’s character to express the challenges teenagers must overcome in order to adapt and succeed in an adult society. Holden outlines the challenges he is experiencing through this time of development by striving to preserve childhoodRead MoreHolden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye824 Words   |  4 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye Symbolism Essay J.D Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, is the story of Holden Caulfield’s loss of faith in society, and in particular adults. Salinger uses a number of symbols to demonstrate Holden’s rebellion against the phony facade of society and his desire to preserve the innocence of children, especially those he loves. Chief among them is Holden’s misinterpretation of Robert Burns’ poem â€Å"Comin thro’ the Rye†, wherein Holden mistakes the original line, â€Å"If a body meet aRead MoreHolden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye1928 Words   |  8 PagesIn The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield’s story is seemingly aimless and without any sense of direction. However, Salinger brings the novel into focus in the final chapters by introducing the idea of being the â€Å"Catcher in the Rye† from the poem by Robert Burns. Salinger chose the name â€Å"Catcher in the Rye† for the title of his novel, but why? The a nswer is that Salinger wanted to emphasize the connection between Holden, the main character, and the cryptic â€Å"Catcher.† Holden confessesRead MoreAnalysis Of Holden Caulfield s The Catcher Rye 1308 Words   |  6 Pagesscratch, while others perish into the rubble. The same can be said for Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye, a teenager that suffers and wallow in his misery behind the scene’s, yet lives a life of luxury and debauchery for all to witness. Psychoanalytical theory operates as a catalyst in analyzing and understanding Holden Caulfield in the narrative of The Catcher in the Rye. Holden is introduced as a defeatist, juvenile youngster that has just failed outRead MoreHolden s Influence On Holden Caulfield s The Catcher s The Rye 846 Words   |  4 Pagesforces that interact with one another greatly. For example, in The Catcher in the Rye, these two influences affect Holden Caulfield significantly. They have a large impact on how he views the world and other people. Whilst Holden â€Å"served the author’s purpose: to scrutinize the cruelties and banalities† of society, The Catcher in the Rye remains a work that may helps others understand the path to happiness (Coles). A concept Holden had observed from the start of the novel was the materialism and egotism

The Russian Revolutions of 1917 Essay - 1326 Words

The Russian Revolutions of 1917 There were two revolutions that occurred in Russia in 1917. The first one, in February, overthrew the Russian monarchy. The second one, in October, created the world’s first Communist state. The Russian revolutions of 1917 involved a series of uprisings by workers and peasants throughout the country and by soldiers, who were predominantly of peasant origin, in the Russian army. Many of the uprisings were organized and led by democratically elected councils called soviets. The soviets originated as strike committees and were basically a form of local self-government. The second revolution led to the rise of the modern Communist movement and to the†¦show more content†¦Known as the October Revolution or the Bolshevik Revolution, it was led by a group of revolutionary socialists called Bolsheviks. It brushed aside the Provisional Government. The Bolsheviks hoped that their revolution would result in more fundamental changes to carry out socialist revolutions. The Provisional Government was made up of liberal leaders, and as well as some moderate socialists. The Prime minister, Lvov, was a wealthy landowner, who favored an immediate constitutional monarchy and ultimately a republic. Lvov was the outstanding personality in the Provisional Government. The most famous of the moderate socialists was Aleksndr Kerensky, the minister of justice. The collapse of the tsarist regime thus left in its wake two centers of political authority: (1) the traditional politicians of the Provisional Government, who had little control over the people, and (2) the democratically elected soviets, which exercised more political power owing to support from the great majority of workers and soldiers. This system of dual power proved to be unstable. The instability grew as the moderate politicians proved increasingly unable to meet the rising expectations of the laboring masses. The Provisional Government declared an end to tsarist repression and established full civil liberties. It also promised early democratic elections, which would decide theShow MoreRelatedThe Russian Revolution Of 19171109 Words   |  5 Pagessole cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917. Even before the outbreak of war, the Russian population were largely dissatisfied with the government under the Tsarist regime. Though the Great War played a role in sparking the Russian Revolution, with much of the unstable faith in the Tsar collapsing in Military Russia, it would be naà ¯ve to discredit the mounting economic and social pressures that contributed to the fall of the Tsarist Regime, and the beginning of the Revolution. Leading up to theRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171619 Words   |  7 PagesThe Russian Revolution of 1917 involved the collapse of an empire under Tsar Nicholas II and the rise of Marxian socialism under Lenin and his Bolsheviks. It sparked the beginning of a new era in Russia that had effects on countries around the world. In the years leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917, the country had a succession of wars. These were, The Crimean War (1854-56), The Russo-Turkish War (1877-78), The Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), and World War I (1914-18). All of these requiredRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171294 Words   |  6 Pages Russia 1917, harsh working conditions, famine, and all power to one leader. Russia was living in discord presumably through political oppression, furthermore, political oppression inspires violence and terrorism. It affects daily residents because they’re under control of whoever is in charge. Terrorism tears people apart. The Russian Revolution in 1917 started because of the political oppression and ended in a dictatorship because humans are power hungry. It also continues to leave citizens withRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 1917943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Russian Revolution of 1917 was an event that many historians have offered different perspectives on, as it was the start of a regime that greatly impacted the history of totalitarianism. Though much went on during 1917, the February Revolution and the fall of Tsarist regime was an event that created dialogue and prompted historians to pose perspectives as to what factors contributed to the Russian Monarchy ending in catastrophe. Many of these perspectives are focused on personalities. Some historiansRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171594 Words   |  7 PagesThe Russian Revolution of 1917 did not just suddenly happen overnight, just as there was no main reason why it happened. The Revolution was more like a virus or bad bacteria. At first you barely notice it, even though you know it is there, but soon it starts to multiply and take over your body and before you know it you have been diagnosed with a terminal illness. There are about 4 or 5 significant reasons why there was the revolution of 1917, with the Russian Tsar Nicolas II to be the blame forRead MoreThe Russian Revolu tion Of 19171646 Words   |  7 PagesThe Russian Revolution of 1917 brought with it the fall of 300 years of Romanov rule and marked the beginning of the transition of Tsarism to Communism, from which Lenin established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, succeeded by Stalin. The Revolution is worthy of investigation as it is arguably the most significant event of the 20th century, considering that it helped shape many other subsequent events such as the Second World War and the Cold War. The Bolsheviks’ triumph can be accountedRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171946 Words   |  8 Pages The Russian Revolution of 1917 set the country on a course that few other countries took in the 20th century. The shift from the direction of a democratic, parliamentary-style government to a one party communist rule was a drastic change that many did not and could not predict. Looking back on this key moment in Russian history, many historians ask the question ‘why did the political power in Russia shift to the Bolsheviks’? Since the revolution in 1905 Russia was becoming progressively more democraticRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 1917848 Words   |  4 PagesThe Russian Revolution of 1917 was a product of growing agitation within Russia as a result of various factors, both internally and externally of Russia. The detachment of the Tsar to the wants and needs of the people, in concurrence with their involvement in World War One, led to an uprising and revolution. Many historians describe the outcomes of this revolution using Marxist theory, explaining the key ideologies that come in to play as the revolution comes to an end and the newly established BolshevikRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Russian Revolution of 1917 swept the country into an entirely new epoch, changing a monarch-led country into the Soviet Union and spreading the red of communism in waves through generations. A powerful team of Vladim ir Lenin and Leon Trotsky organized the Bolsheviks, or Red Army, in political and military strategy against the Menshevik White Army. Part of their success came from the lack of unification of the Mensheviks. While the White Army banded together under a simply ‘anti-Bolshevik’ policyRead More1917 Russian Revolution Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesRussian Revolution Essay. Throughout history there have been many revolutions between the population of a country and its government. People always want change, usually in the directions of freedom, peace and equality and in the lead up to the 1917 Russian revolution; there were a variety of social, political and economic situations that all played their part. In the years leading up to the revolution, Russia had been involved in a series of wars. The Crimean war, The Russo-Turkish war, The Russo-Japanese

Plato, Aristotle, and Moses Free Essays

â€Å"Households, cities, countries, and nations have enjoyed great happiness when a single individual has taken heed of the Good and Beautiful. Such people not only liberate themselves; they fill those they meet with a free mind. † Philo of Alexandria Athens, via Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, and Jerusalem through the Hebrew Scriptures, refer to two general and fundamental ways of life: the life of free inquiry on the one hand, the life of obedience to God’s law on the other. We will write a custom essay sample on Plato, Aristotle, and Moses or any similar topic only for you Order Now As discussed in class, the fact that most do not read the Hebrew Scriptures as a politically philosophical text, they are overlooking some fundamental political principles that are similar and complimentary to the Greeks. The book of Genesis to the end of the book of Kings is not only revelation in the form of a narrative, but can be seen as a work of reason, and political philosophy. Plato and Aristotle are certainly accepted as political philosophers, while the Patriarchs are not (widely) regarded as such. Because of this, I shall use the Pentateuch as my basis to discuss my assertion. Given the constraints of this paper, a short reflection on our assigned readings for class, and my limited knowledge of both the Hebrew Scriptures and Greek philosophy, I do not pretend for this to be sophisticated, beyond a thoughtful meditation. With a few exceptions, I shall utilize Moses’ life as the pathway through this illustration. Genesis seems a fitting place to begin. The expulsion from the Garden of Eden was the first â€Å"exodus. † In Genesis, humanity as a whole, and in Exodus, the Hebrews through their transformation into the Israelites, began a trek. They each see a perilous journey ahead as they begin fumbling toward a dimly seen goal. God, Moses, and Socrates all want what is best for His/his people. The people would rather not have it, â€Å"And they said to each other, ‘We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt. ’† A seemingly universal and consistent source of political strife, what the people want vs. what the ruler thinks is good for them. Plato’s presentation of Socrates is generally in the form of the â€Å"dialectic†. The dialectic between God and his creation is expressed frequently throughout the Scriptures. It seems much more often towards the beginning, waning through the prophets (later, waxing until the final culmination of the â€Å"dialectic† with the condemnation and crucifixion of God the Son). Adam and Eve’s questioning by the Father: â€Å"Then the man and his wife heard the sound of the Lord God as he was walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and they hid from the Lord God among the trees of the garden. But the Lord God called to the man, â€Å"Where are you? † He answered, â€Å"I heard you in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid. And he said, â€Å"Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from? † The man said, â€Å"The woman you put here with me—she gave me some fruit from the tree, and I ate it. † Then the Lord God said to the woman, â€Å"What is this you have done? † The woman said, â€Å"The serpent deceived me, and I ate. † Cainà ¢â‚¬â„¢s interrogation for the murder of his brother (Am I my brother’s keeper? ), Abraham’s bargaining with God over the destruction of Sodom â€Å"Will you sweep away the innocent with the guilty? Suppose there were 50 innocent people in the city? , and Moses’ unenthusiastic response to God’s command to be the standard bearer to â€Å"let His people go! † At this point in Moses’ life, he has developed a tripartite identity: a Hebrew origin, an Egyptian upbringing, and after his â€Å"exile† in Midian, he has a married and fairly sedentary lifestyle. Moses does not want to be the leader of the Hebrews out of Egypt. Like the â€Å"philosophers† in the Republic, they do not wish to rule the multitude, they must be compelled to rule. God compels Moses, through the burning bush, to â€Å"carry his cross†. When the Lord saw that he had gone over to look, God called to him from within the bush, â€Å"Moses! Moses! †Ã¢ € ¦ But Moses said to God, â€Å"Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt? † And God said, â€Å"I will be with you. And this will be the sign to you that it is I who have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you will worship God on this mountain. Moses said to God, â€Å"Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name? Then what shall I tell them? † God said to Moses, â€Å"I am who I am. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I am has sent me to you. ’† The transformation that Moses undergoes, having seen â€Å"the face of God† at the burning bush is similar to Plato’s â€Å"Analogy of the Cave†. He emerges with a mission, a calling that is to consume his life; leading the people to truth and justice. Bringing them forth from the darkness of Egypt into the light o f Canaan. Like the man who returns to the cave having seen the light, Moses’ trustablitiy is doubted many times. Moses was rejected by â€Å"his people† many times. First, by the Hebrews as he attempted to help them by killing the overseer, sending him into exile. Secondly, by the Egyptians for siding with the slaves. Thirdly, by the Israelites during his attempt to lead them safely to the Promised Land. Like the Israelites, the Athenians did not understand, or refused to accept, the teachings of Socrates, which were intended to renew private and public morality; leading to is eventual condemnation and a nightcap of hemlock. Following the death of Socrates, many of his students fled. Plato returned in an attempt to continue transformation of society and to redeem his â€Å"time†, he also failed. Moses hesitantly heads back to Egypt, to engage in his fruitless negotiation with the Pharaoh; fruitless in part due to the Lord’s â€Å"hardening of his heart†. The ultimate plague set upon the Egyptians is the Angel of Death’s reaping of the first born of each household who does not possess the mark above their doorway. This was not a simple sweeping away of children, intent on causing anguish amongst the citizens, in an attempt to incite them against the Pharaoh (that seems to have been just a bonus). It was a direct assault on the socio-political fabric of society: primogeniture upended, filial duties confused, and the vanishing of an entire generation. The Athenians feared something somewhat less immediately disruptive, the corruption of a few well-placed â€Å"youths†. Socrates’ actions were, they feared, going to destabilize Athenian society, similar to a malignancy, growing and spreading, infecting the very marrow. Moses, Plato, and Aristotle believed that there was no distinction between morality and politics. If one cannot restore order to his soul, Plato reasoned, than there can be no order in society. Just as the God of the Pentateuch understood when he gave Moses the Ten Commandments. The Decalogue presents a mix of the ordering of one’s soul (mostly the first 4) and the ordering of society in the last 6. The Greeks knew that the liberation of the soul ought to be the chief object of individuals on earth. Cleansing the soul frees humanity from the false loves and degrading appetites so that man(and women)may conform to the nomos, or the law. The nomos, not human beings, is the measure of all things. Moses was not the liberator, God was. Socrates was not the liberator- truth was. Moses and Socrates were attempting to lead the people towards liberation because they were compelled to because of the Truth. Moses and Socrates were not politicians, generals, or just â€Å"leaders†. The possessed a vision, they sought righteousness (in different ways), and pursuers of truth and virtue. Thrasymachos’ â€Å"legal positivistic† view, that objective justice does not exist for rulers, they lay down the laws with the exclusive concern for their own advantage. Plato’s refutation of this view is followed by Aristotle’s argument that even â€Å"great-souled† men are not immune to from the destructive passions associated with the spirited parts of the soul. We see in the account of David, â€Å"A man after God’s own heart†, that even he is not free from temptation or pride. Moses is not allowed to enter the Promised Land, many surmise it is because out of anger and impatience, struck a rock to produce water, instead he should have followed God’s instructions and simply spoke to the rock. While others suggest that it is his, again out of anger, breaking of the Ten Commandments. Not acting virtuously according to Aristotle’s golden mean, Moses freely chooses to act rashly out of anger, and cowardly, by refusing to allow his rebuke of the Israelites to be sufficient. Moses shows himself, in these incidents, to be lacking in virtue. Because of his â€Å"situational virtuousness† he is punished by God. In the Book of Samuel, the people of Israel clamor for a king to rule over them. Samuel approaches God with this request. The Lord, far from being a â€Å"democrat†, eventually relents: â€Å"Listen to all that the people are saying to you; it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected me as their king. As they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you. Now listen to them; but warn them solemnly and let them know what the king who will reign over them will claim as his rights. † Samuel told all the words of the Lord to the people who were asking him for a king. He said, â€Å"This is what the king who will reign over you will claim as his rights: He will take your sons and make them serve with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots. Some he will assign to be commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and others to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and still others to make weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive groves and give them to his attendants. He will take a tenth of your grain and of your vintage and give it to his officials and attendants. Your male and female servants and the best of your cattle and donkeys he will take for his own use. He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves. When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, but the Lord will not answer you in that day. † Socrates, via Plato, describes the decay of the healthy city. Its decay is brought about by the emancipation of the desire for unnecessary things, i. e. , for things that are not necessary for the well being or health of the body. Thus the luxurious or feverish city emerges, the city characterized by the striving for the unlimited acquisition of wealth. Once can expect that in such a city the individuals will no longer exercise the single art for which each is meant by nature but any art or combination of the arts which is most lucrative, or that there will no longer be a strict correspondence between service and reward: hence there will be dissatisfaction and conflicts and therefore need for government which will restore justice. There will certainly be need for additional territory and hence there will be war, war of aggression. Those who clamored to Samuel for a â€Å"king† other than the King who brought them out of slavery should have read the Greeks. The story of Solomon’s rise is one of wisdom, peace, fulfillment and beauty. The decent of Solomon is one of war, oppression overindulgence, idolatry, and misery. Solomon traded away a part of Israel’s land, while annexing other’s cities (requiring him amass chariots and horsemen), enslaved the Canaanites, accumulated large amounts of gold and sliver, had relations with Egypt, married foreign women although Moses forbade it because â€Å"they would turn their hearts away from the Lord† and eventually began to worship their idols. All of this eventually ending in the destruction of Israel, leaving Judah for the â€Å"sake of David and Jerusalem†. Because of the blessing Solomon began with, and the glory he reached at his pinnacle, his fall was a much more tragic one. The Ten Commandments, and Justice define the problem associated with living in society. Their statement, however does not solve it. God gives the laws to create an ideal society, Socrates gives the vision of the ideal city. It has been painfully demonstrated, not just through the accounts of Moses, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, but the entirety of human history, that this ideal is seemingly impossible to attain. The political philosophy expressed in the early Biblical narrative, through Revelation, the Greeks will come to understand (or at lease address) through Reason. The establishment of a government (either temporal or divine), the dangers of government, the relationship between the individual to the leader/state (and the leader’s responsibilities), forms of government, and the eventual decline of the state. How to cite Plato, Aristotle, and Moses, Essay examples

Impact of IT on Business and Requirements †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact of IT on Business and Requirements . Answer: Introduction IT enables the quick transfer of all types of information from different locations in the entire world. Additionally, with the arrival of the IT, private computers and communicating gadgets, such as, mobile phones have been considered as the essential tool for directing business. IT additionally gives the organizations the capability to outsource workers from remote areas as well as diminish the costs related to the conventional staffing methods (Accorsi, 2013). An organization can easily outsource workers to perform different tasks, for instance, PC programming, client services and employing different stages on the Web or the Internet. Impact ofITon Business Business Selected: Trip Advisor --https://www.tripadvisor.com.au/ Business needs IT IT outstandingly affects the travel business. The Tripadvisor Company totally depends on the IT for its operational errands, and also for the vital administration. It, in like manner, passes on the very intense response for meeting all its client's specific business endeavor which needs extending advantages as well as the work rates to enhance the buyers association and reduce costs. Regardless of the fact that the Tripadvisor company can totally rely on the evolution with the adventure and also the travel industry to beautify the corresponding method ("TripAdvisor: Read Reviews, Compare Prices Book", 2017). The Tripadvisor Company when contemplating the Information Technology, brings some essential changes and new benefits for the company and get extra benefits related to the time as well as money feasible and with the assistance of the IT (Alonso Northcote, 2010). The Tripadvisor Company needs IT so that the company can easily communicate with its customers simply and efficacious ly. IT is indispensable for business survival Data Technology effectively affects the business operations such as GDS and CRS. Regardless of all span of organizations undertaking, innovation has substantial as well as elusive advantages that will assist organization to attain profit and create the better outcomes that the Tripadvisor's clients request (Whitehead, 2011). The Innovative foundation influences the manner of life, effectiveness along with relations of a Tripadvisor organization. It likewise determiner the safety of secret data as well as exchange advantages. First and principal, the innovation, influence a company's susceptibility to talk to customers. In today's business condition, it is primary for representatives to communicate with the customers rapidly as well as evidently (Standing Vasudavan, 2012). The Tripadvisor sites enable the clients to detect answers to their question night-time. The quick shipment selections enable the organizations to simply move items over the distensible geographic region. IT likewi se help the Tripadvisor organization to comprehend its financial gain needs as well as protect the valuable assets, for instance, time as well as physical space. The stockroom stock advances let the Tripadvisor's proprietors see how foremost to deal the capacity expenses of holding an item. Requirements to apply IT Need to make an open and also an open environment:By center finding the execution examination data in a formal online artifact, the directors of Tripadvisor can more effectively impart business methodology as well as make quantifiable goals for all their workers that support usual destinations of the Tripadvisor. It likewise considers more outstanding perceivability, enabling representatives to see the entire picture and see better how the singular objectives fit into the Tripadvisor's business goals. Surplus representatives of Tripadvisor to utilize technology:Based totally upon the information accumulated in the online executing assessment, the super-ordinates can contrast the current skills and those are required for clearance and other recognition or payoff openings that existing themselves as all the primary track advance on individual objectives systematically (Vsquez, 2011). Business utilizes IT The travel design has changed in the Tripadvisor. The travel part in the Tripadvisor is large to the point that even a little offer of it delivers a very noteworthy online market. Taking the web for instance, it has a highly effective reporting in the real time travel industry. It can also give an contiguous association among the employees of the Tripadvisor firm as well as its clients without the demand to apply travel operators and CRS, in this manner prompting cost finances in the spreading of services the Internet has turned to an highly broad in the all travel businesses as well as its effects has been particularly critical on the annexation channel for travel ventures and also the usage of the Web or Internet for search and effort aircraft tickets has also turned to a basic in all travel markets (Capstick, 2011). The acquaintance of IT with the Tripadvisor organization has empowered most voyagers to sidestep travel specialists all together, with most concurring that the most cu rrent air market will move the frame customary travel operators to the web based expert. The late reviews shows that the Tripadvisor organization have fortified their IT system in the business and had an expansion in deals volume for the Tripadvisor site. Benefits of IT for business One major or best favorable positions brought by the IT is that an implantation of new Information Technology will change all the Tripadvisor business structure as well as makes more opportunities for the administration and workers. The business structure speaks to how the individuals link up with each other, how correspondence course, and how to control or manage connections are defined. Tripadvisor with various leveled structure, are firmly controlled, not participative. All the elementary leadership depends on the formal lines of administration position. The Tripadvisor organization is hesitant to adjust and underline the officially settled methodology. Bosses settle on choices with least counsel and exclusion of low-level and through contemporary control theoretical account and poor information stream is amplified (Frost, 2004). Data hypothesis has empowered the Tripadvisor company to upgrade its structure as well as to have a straighten structure which is depicted by open channe ls of correspondence, adaptability, cost viability as well as decentralization of specialist or smooth stream of data. Risks of IT in business It is recognized that the execution of IT is enhancing its authoritative procedures, errands, and the way of work. Frequently, intuitively determined change has brought about an expansion in the abstraction of individuals who utilize PCs as a segment of their occupations. This mixture of IT has tremendously affected representative spirit, changing the way of employments, and affecting the connections with colleagues in the Tripadvisor organization. The work fulfillment is a standout among the most broadly explored business related mentalities. In any case, watching that the Human Resources specialists need intensive learning of occupation fulfillment and related precursors (Carter, 2015). Work satisfaction is business activity defined as a person's appraisal of how much their business accompanying qualities have been consummated. Several researches commit that the hierarchical change discernibly affects the work fulfillment which is related to the authoritative citizenship practices that are gainful to hierarchical adequacy. The influential responsibility of Tripadvisor is likewise another elementary issue that directors ought to consider. People with large amounts of viable responsibility are probably going to stay with the Tripadvisor company because the firm have no different options or as a result, social weight. Maintain Monitor IT The online business gainfulness programming arrangements authorize the chiefs more ineffectively and track advances amid every period of impersonal end and offer ready support as well as preparation to keep demonstrating the performance as well as due dates on the track. This process prompts more notable business efficiency because the Tripadvisor Company is employed with a overflowing level personnel of individuals who are ceaselessly adapting new aptitudes as well as being challenged to do each and every their tasks perfectly the best way (Ivergard, 2000). With respect to the overall population who usually works for the Tripadvisor are ready, spurred, as well as upbeat representatives and work much harder. Support the Tripadvisor's staff by counterbalance them for all their achievements, utilizing both money as well as non-fiscal incentives. Analyze the performance as well as execution: Today's innovation affords propelled detailing as well as business investigation capacity to assist the company to pick up a profound comprehension of the business execution, client inclination, and market patterns. Also, the Tripadvisor decision maker as well as enterprise directors can get access to the performance measurements and scientific reports and utilize such information reports to cooperate or set and update new IT technologies. Recommendations Entrepreneurs and directors ought to know the significance of Information Technology in the organizations overall business as well as they demand to evaluate how to apply it well with an objective of incrementing onRIO. Furthermore, IT enables the boss to do all the elements of the essential thing and operational administration to build the profitability of the Tripadvisor organization (Carter, 2015). The usage of information developed in any premise close cutting edge in view that it is miles diminishing the time as well as expenses. Passing on the top notch administration inside the convenience business might be a faultfinding check confronting invigilates director in the initial years of the organization. It will probably be a critical situation for the acquirement of organizational benefits within the growing, centered, and also in the global neighborliness marketplace. Conclusion IT additionally provides access to each and every tool of the business to the entrepreneurs so that they can grow their business. The Tripadvisors bookkeeping, advertising and correspondence system have changed by advances in the IT, system and interchange technology. The organization, in a scope of ventures ceaselessly adjusts to take absolute favorable benefits of technological improvements. The Internet or IT likewise give a stage where the Tripadvisor Company can compete with different organizations and utilize implicate web-based showcasing framework to grow their consumer base. Moreover, the accessibility of forefront video as well as graphics editing as well as programming software implies that the Tripadvisor organization can make practiced promoting materials to advertise their travel services. Bibliography Accorsi, R. (2013). Security in Business Process Management. It Information Technology, 55(6). Alonso, A. Northcote, J. (2010). The development of olive travel in Western Australia: a case study of an emerging travel industry. International Journal Of travel Research, 12(6), 696-708. Australia, T. (2016). Our Organisation - About Us - travel Australia. travel.australia.com. Behaviour Information Technology. (2010). Behaviour Information Technology, 29(6), ebi-ebi. Capstick, A. (2001). Building an information service: how to change your life with technology. Business Information Review, 18(3), 12-20. Frost, W. (2004). Convention travel: international research and industry perspectives. travel Management, 25(2), 287. Growing Trends in the travel and Hospitality Industry. (2015). J travel Hospit, 04(03). Carter, P. (2015). Where are the enslaved?: TripAdvisor and the narrative landscapes of southern plantation museums.Journal Of Heritage travel,11(3), 235-249. Ivergard, T. (2000). Information technology and knowledge-based business development.Behaviour Information Technology,19(3), 163-169. TripAdvisor: Read Reviews, Compare Prices Book. (2017).Tripadvisor.com.au. Retrieved 25 May 2017, from Ivergard, T. (2000). Information technology and knowledge-based business development. Behaviour Information Technology, 19(3), 163-169. Lee, C. (2001). Modeling the business value of information technology. Information Management, 39(3), 191-210. Page, S. Connell, J. (2010). travel. London: SAGE. Ritchie, B., Carr, N., Cooper, C. (2003). Managing educational travel. Clevedon [England]: Channel View Publications. Standing, C. Vasudavan, T. (2000). The Impact of Internet on Travel Industry in Australia. travel Recreation Research, 25(3), 45-54. Vsquez, C. (2011). Complaints online: The case of TripAdvisor.Journal Of Pragmatics,43(6), 1707-1717. Whitehead, L. (2011). Identifying future research opportunities in online consumer reviews: the case study of 'TripAdvisor'.International Journal Of Technology Marketing,6(4), 341.

American Romanticism Whitman, Dickinson, and Emerson Flashcard

American Romanticism: Whitman, Dickinson, and Emerson

What is Freedom †English Essay

What is Freedom – English Essay Free Online Research Papers What is Freedom English Essay Wallace: I AM William Wallace! And I see, a whole army of my countrymen, here in defiance of tyranny. Youve come to fight as free men, and free men you are. What will you do with that freedom? Will you fight? Scotsman: Fight? Against that? No, we will run, and we will live. Wallace: Aye, fight and you may die. Run, and youll live. At least a while. And dying in your beds, many years from now, would you be willing to trade all the days from this day to thatfor one chancejust ONE CHANCE to come back here to tell our enemy that they may take out lives, but they will never take OUR FREEDOM!!! The quote above dates back to the 1995 movie Braveheart starring Mel Gibson as Sir William Wallace of Scotland. In this quote, Wallace is talking to Scotsmen at Stirling Bridge, where the Scottish Army had a stunning victory over the English Army. The Scottish people who came to fight felt that it was impossible to defeat an overwhelming English Army. However, with the courage of a man named William Wallace, the Scotsmen were guided into battle over the English and because of Wallace’s relentless patriotism and strong desire of freedom, the country of Scotland was regained from the British Rule. Wallace’s act of courage and plea with his fellow citizens to risk their lives came out of a greater belief in freedom that parallels the theme of fighting against oppression throughout history by great men. In The Tyranny of Freedom, Gerry Spence claims, â€Å"a state of perfect freedom is a state of nothingness.† According to society, the definition of freedom generally means when members of society are free to do whatever they want. However the true question is, does a place where such freedom truly exists? The answer is yes. That place is our mind. In our minds, we can imagine the state of nothingness and live in the so called ultimate freedom. However, in the United States of America, ultimate freedom is found from the history that is given a lot of pride. In history, freedom has been achieved from the rebound of World War II to the times of Immigrants. During World War II, the Japanese Army at Pearl Harbor attacked the United States of America. The attack was classified as one of the worst attacks on this country’s soil. The United States Government was forced to take logical and rational decisions on a counter attack with the Japanese. On August 6th and 9th, 1945, the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were destroyed by the first atomic bombs used in warfare. The aftermath of the Atomic Bomb was so unbearable, that the government of the United States of America had to take charge in the rebuilding process of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In rebuilding Japan, the United States gave special civil liberties to the Japanese after realizing the harm they gave to the citizens of Japan. For many centuries, decades, and years, the United States of America has been a country in which immigrants would flood the borders. Currently the number of immigrants allowed in this country has been limited, however the borders continue to remain flooded. Walt Whitman describes America as, â€Å"not merely a nation, but a teeming nation of nations.† The main reason why everybody wants to go to US is because if they would go somewhere like France of Japan although they would get higher wages, there is a much greater chance of getting harassed, arrested or deported in those countries as opposed to the United States. In addition, the price tag of freedom in this country is so precious that it can never be taken away from you. In some countries, freedom is considered evil, religious freedom isn’t considered, and economically the United States of America allows its citizens to grow and become a successful member of society in its free enterprise market. After seeing how freedom has been portrayed in this country, it leaves the reader back to the original question of freedom being a state of nothingness. In the farms or in the city, there will always be limitations to what freedom is. However in the farms the limitations are considered less compared to those in the city. In conclusion society often associates freedom with the ability to make an unconstrained choice between options. For example, an individual can wake up one morning and choose to wear a black sweater or instead choose a green one. These kinds of choices are made daily. Some choices are made with not so much as a ripple of consequence in our daily existence, while others are life changing events, such as the choice to marry, or the choice to kill, or the choice to go to school, etc. All these choices that an individual makes is known as the freedom that is not so much in the state of nothingness. Research Papers on What is Freedom - English EssayThe Effects of Illegal Immigration19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraQuebec and CanadaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeCapital PunishmentWhere Wild and West MeetPETSTEL analysis of IndiaBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Essay

Will democracy ever develop in Iraq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Will democracy ever develop in Iraq - Essay Example However, there is also considerable number of those politicians and scholars whom believe the task of achieving democracy might be too difficult or even impossible for Iraq. Experts list a number of factors that prevent Iraq from becoming a democratic country, at least in the short-term. For example, Marine General Anthony Zinni, who was the Head of U.S. Central Command from 1997 to 2000 made the following statement on the probability of establishing democracy in Iraq: â€Å"If we think there is a fast solution to changing the governance of Iraq, then we don’t understand history, the nature of the country, the divisions, or the underneath suppressed passions that could rise up. God help us if we think this transition will occur easily. The attempts I’ve seen to install democracy in short periods of time where there is no history and no roots have failed. Take it back to Somalia (Zinni, 2002 cited in Dodge, 2003, p.157). This opinion of the person who was directly involved in the process of democratization of Iraq are supported by many scholars and political experts. Adam Garfinkle, a famous Middle East political expert, also holds the opinion that establishing democracy in the country is an immensely difficult task, while any attempt to fulfill it will not only result in failure but will also lead to the growth of anti-American spirit in the Arab world (Garfinkle, 2003). The pessimism that currently exists in relation to the possibility of establishing democracy in Iraq relies on the assumption that the country does not have any favorable conditions for democratic transformation. This means that not only social and economic prerequisites such as numerous middle class, serious economic opportunities, good system of education and other are not there but also that the traditional political culture contradicts the democratic norms and values. As is well known, â€Å"democracy† is taken from Ð ° Greek word which means government of the people, by

Golden Palace Hotel Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Golden Palace Hotel - Case Study Example 2. Human resources management. Golden Palace Hotel is understaffed during high seasons and some departments / areas (reception in particular) require full-time as well as well-trained and experienced staff. In present circumstances, Mr. Jones and Mr. De Souza are particularly interested in external business factors (more likely to impact Golden Hotel Palace directly) assessment of which authors' findings and recommendations are based. Given clients' particular request of an assessment of external business environment's implications for Golden Palace Hotel, current report mainly scans Golden Palace's market positioning considering political, social and cultural givens. Given Golden Palace Hotel's location on Fulham Road - a 3-minute walk from South Kensington underground station, a major asset in terms of accessibility (Department for transport 2009) - Golden Palace Hotel enjoys a strategic market location, one well situated close to London's most promising business and shopping hubs. This is particularly convenient for hotel's customers, typically business men and women, whose busy schedules limit mobility options. Additionally, Fulham Road's serene culture (Streetsensation n.d.) makes Golden Palace Hotel especially well suited for a businessperson's hectic schedule during evenings and particularly for attractions and entertainments in surrounding area (e.g. Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Kensington museums, Harrods and Harvey Nichols). Golden Palace Hotel's plan of facility expansion and additional amnesties for current and potential customers is both a sound and forward-looking business strategy. Given unprecedented falling property prices (Stevenson 2009) as a result of current economic and financial global crisis, Golden Palace Hotel has a major opportunity in investing in asset values. Further, planned gyms and swimming pools cater particularly to a growing influx of young Chinese and American visitors. The antique and collectible allure of Fulham Road is, moreover, a viable future opportunity for market segment expansion into one, basically young American and Chinese visitors, who both seek 'safe areas' for stay and 'valuable gifts' to take back home. Considering investment in hotel's IT infrastructure and online business strategy, Golden Palace Hotel lags a long way behind given current practices in hospitality business world over (AllBuisness 2001), let

Being an Effective Leader: Literature Review

Being an Effective Leader: Literature Review Introduction How to be an effective leader? Leadership is not management or instruction. Leadership is the ability to inspire or influence others towards the leaders goal and a real leader have followers. If someone has followers, then he or she is a successful leader. Besides that, must be a real leader. A successful leader must make his or her followers believe that they are a team or family, not only the relationship between leader and subordinates only. If they have confidence in you and be your followers that is the successful beginning of the goal. However, an effective leader is someone who establishes a clear vision. Furthermore, leader should also be able to educate his subordinates since they have the ability to work independently. Next, for businesspeople, one of the important things have to worry about is to inspire people or influence others towards the leaders goal. Now, here are some methods to make tasks easier and how to be an effective leader such as positive attitude, self-asse ssment and be fully prepared.    Bee Kai Ying, 1507526 First: An effective leader must have positive attitude Firstly, positive attitude is important for a leader. A great leader is able to control their emotion well. They would not bring negative emotion to work. This is because they know these emotions can affect others especially people in leadership position. For example, when facing a problem that are not expected, from ability to stay clam can bring confidence to team members and prevent other team members feeling confuse. Moreover, a good leader will seek advice from team member without caring their position. Besides that, a positive thinker will not be jealous others ability and are willing to learn from them. Positive thinkers team can improve a lot. For example, a positive thinking team will treat a difficult situation as a chance to show their ability while a negative thinking team will not because they are worry for failure. Even when positive thinker fail in the challenges but they can quickly overcome failure and accept the challenges again. They will not stop because of the fa ilure but will improve because of learning the failure and never give up. At last, positive thinking not only affected the leader themselves but will also affected the team members and encourage the team toward their personal or team goals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Wong Chung Hing ,1507484 Second: Effective leaders own self-assessment Self-assessment is the process for leaders to evaluate their performances, behaviours and have better understanding on their strengths and weaknesses. As a result of owning self-assessment skill, they are able to work on their limitations and improve their abilities including confidence, communication skill and team-building skill as an effective leader. Moreover, leaders are able to hire the subordinates or team-mates who complement him on his insignificance. There are some tools and techniques have been prepared for self-assessment and one of the most famous tool is Leadership Steps Assessment (LSA) (James G. Clawson, 1999). By using LSA, one can learn on clarifying one selfs centre, whats possible and what others can contribute, supporting others, being relentless as well as celebrating progress. In addition, leader should always know the perception of people on him. He may request the people to comment on his best and worst qualities and eventually improve the best qualities whil e getting rid of the worst qualities. Last but not least, leader who own self-assessment will learn from their mistakes once they realize their errors. They will face the mistakes and take the responsibility to overcome them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chong Yee Lee 150784 Third: be an effective leader must have fully preparation To become an effective leader one must prepare yourself to lead well before you do anything. First, make a list of everything you need to do. Opportunities are often the beginning of the great cause when you are ready to welcome the opportunity, better than have a chance and you are not prepared yourself. When leaders fail it is due to lack of preparation. Next, the leader never stopped being accountable to yourself and others. You cant expect subordinates to perform better if they are not prepared to successfully deliver what you expect from them. Because the things you express to subordinates and what their receive of the ideas is different. Being prepared for the unexpected is your accountable. For example, when the leader demands more from subordinates, enforcement of pressure rises so does the pressure guides subordinates rightly done their own position job. At the same times, improve the performance of the standards for the leader you will notice that preparation become a major measure of success. A leader needs to brush up yourself, such as invest in your own skill sets and capabilities to improve your solution to problem-solving. The preparation does not guarantee success, but the lack of preparation can certainly happen your tendency to failure.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lee Chi San, 1508085 Conclusion Last but not least, a great leader is a person who must have positive attitude, self-assessment, and be fully prepared. First, an effective leader should be able to fully prepared. When a leader has fully prepared before doing anything, it will help to decrease the rate of failure of the goal. For example, a leader should prepare or provide a vision for where the company is heading in such a way that people can buy into that vision. Secondly, leader must have own self-assessment. For example, leader will learn from their mistakes towards the goals. It will win the heart of the people you are leading and the possibilities are endless. Thirdly, leader also should have positive attitudes. Effective leaders inspire you and influence others all their thoughts, words and actions are charged. They look inside and bring the best of you to the surface.For example, a leader must be a positive thinker, good example and good mirror in front of people, because it can inspire people towards the go al. In short, a successful leader can lead all subordinates together to achieve the goal and let all subordinates voluntarily follow from the start to the end. This is what an effective leader must have.   Ã‚  Ã‚   1507526, Bee Kai Ying Why Do Countries Trade With One Another? Why Do Countries Trade With One Another? There are several reasons why countries trade with one another. Trade among nations is taken as a sign of good intent and a means of maintaining non-hostile diplomatic relations. Trade is used to empower allied nations by providing them with valued resources such as oil, grain, or bullets, as well as crippling and weakening rivals by imposing economic sanctions on goods services such as: military armaments, food, or medicine. Bans such as these are used to punish nations or motivate a change in their political and economic behavior. A course of action that the United States of America has pursued several times when suspect of nations endoursing terrorism. Moreover, trade unifies neighbouring countries with shared economic ideals by creating a common currency and trade laws that bolster each partys economic power. The establishment of the euro for example in 2002 united 12 countries and is now used in 22 countries, currently overpowering the US dollar.   Essentially countries trade in order to purchase goods and/or services that would not have been available within their borders either due to insufficient resources or underdeveloped technology. Therefore through trade, countries are able to obtain any desired good or service that would have otherwise been unattainable or would have placed a burden on economic activity. International trade may be described as a interdependent web of sustainability among countries. International trade therefore mirrors specialisation, this being a key concept underlined in the law of comparative advantage. The law of comparative advantage involves the opportunity costs of two or more parties (a firm or company, in this case a country) in their production of a good or service and highlights their ability in producing it at the highest possible efficiency in relation to all the other possible goods or services that could have been produced in its place. In this sense, there is merit in trading with other countries when international differences are present in the opportunity cost of given goods. An isolated economy with limited resources is able to produce tractors and hats for instance. The more resources allocated in the production of tractors, the less are available for the production of hats and vice versa. The opportunity cost of tractors is the quantity of hats sacrificed seeing that resource allocation was focused on the production of tractors and not hats.  This situation can be illustrated by the diagram overleaf: Diagram (a) shows the maximum combination of tractors and hats this economy can produce. In the event that all resources were used to produce maximum tractor output while sacrificing the production of hats all-together, then the outcome would be shown by point A. Similarly, point D represents the event that the economy sacrificed the production of tractors to achieve maximum hat output.  Points B and C correspond to relative trade-offs. Point E represents inefficient use of resources, while point F requires more resources than the economy has at hand and can only be achieved by development of the given economy. The curve A-D is known as the production possibility curve. Using the principle of comparative advantage, countries derive whether it would be beneficial to start trading and if so, if it should export or import. Take for instance the market for wheat. The wheat industry is large seeing that it is produced in many countries making it a good example in terms of analysing the gains and losses a country may experience as a result of trade. For example, Country As market for wheat is isolated from the world market. There are no transactions be it exports or imports and the market for it is comprised uniquely by its domestic buyers and sellers. The diagram overleaf depicts the market equilibrium without international trade: (b) In an economy like Country As, domestic supply and demand are balanced by adjusting the price. In the absence of international trade consumer and producer surplus are in equilibrium.   To determine whether or not Country A should trade with other countries the domestic price of wheat should be compared to that of other countries, commonly known as the world price. If the domestic price of wheat is lower than the world price then Country A becomes an exporter of wheat seeing that domestic wheat producers take advantage of the increased foreign prices and begin selling to other countries. By contrast, if Country As domestic price of wheat were higher than the world price then it becomes an importer of wheat since consumers are eager to buy cheaper wheat from abroad.   The principle of comparative advantage is a key element as far as trade is concerned. By considering the domestic price in relation to the world price of wheat Country A derives whether or not it has a comparative advantage in producing it. The opportunity cost of wheat is derived from the domestic value. In other words, how much of another good Country A has to sacrifice in order to produce one unit of wheat. A low production price of wheat states that Country A has a comparative advantage to the rest of the world. Conversely, if Country A has a high production value, other countries have a comparative advantage.   Diagram (b) shows the domestic equilibrium price and quantity for wheat during pre-trade conditions. Once Country A starts trading, the domestic price increases to reach the world price level. This is to say that domestic producers will now sell at this new increased price which in turn forces consumers to pay more. This is shown by the diagram below: (c) Quantity demanded and quantity supplied differ when in trade. The new excess quantity is used as exports to other countries. Before trading, the price level adjusted itself so that domestic supply and demand could balance. Consumer surplus being areas A + B and producer surplus area C. Total surplus summing up to areas A + B + C. Now that a new price has been set, consumer surplus is A while areas B + C + D are the producer surplus. The new total surplus is A + B + C + D. Producers surplus increases by areas B and D making them better-off. While consumer surplus is reduced by area B. Due to producer gain trumping consumer loss, total surplus in Country A increases. This example shows how trade bolsters the economic state of a country and reinforces the pro-trade argument. Following these points, one concludes by saying that trade among nations is beneficial seeing that it allows each party to allocate its resources accordingly in order to specialise in what it does best, while obtaining other desired goods at a lower rate. When countries decide what to specialise in upon entering trade with one another, their opportunity costs are taken into consideration seeing as relative production costs differ from country to country.  The following model puts into practice the example with hats and tractors. Take for instance two countries producing hats and tractors, Greece and Britain. British workers earn 6 pounds an hour whereas Greek workers earn 3 euro and have an absolute advantage in terms of both goods. Table 1 shows that less British unit labour hours are needed for both goods. Britain is relatively more productive in terms of tractors seeing that it takes 1.5 times longer for Greece to produce one. However, it takes Greece only 5/4 times longer to make a hat.  Britain holds the comparative advantage for tractor production and Greece in hats. By sacrificing 10 hats, Britain acquires 40 extra labour hours to make a Tractor.  The opportunity cost of a tractor in Britain is 10 hats and 12 hats in Greece. The opportunity cost of Greece however (1/12 of a tractor) is less than the opportunity cost in Britain ( 1/10 of a tractor.).  Once again, this proves that Britain has a comparative advantage in tractors and Greece in hats. Specialisation and trade allows these countries to produce and trade each good more efficiently. Greece focuses on hat production a nd Britain on tractor. Trade has proven to be a very beneficial course of action for countries to take part in. Benefits from trade range from maintaining good-willed relations between nations, to empowering allies with precious resources, to weakening foes by stripping them away and finally to allow each country to obtain goods and services in demand that would have otherwise been impossible to attain. Through the principle of comparative advantage countries determine a number of factors. Initially, with the use of a production possibility frontier diagram, they derive opportunity costs for different combinations of producing goods. Efficient resource allocation paves the way to specialisation of goods. Secondly, they see if they have a comparative advantage in entering international trade and exporting (buying). Trade, exports to be more precise, increase countries economic power as it increases Total Surplus. Finally, when faced with the option of multiple good production, countries compare their compar ative advantage in relation to each good and settle for the most efficient outcome. As a result of specialisation all parties benefit from reduced costs.

The Departed/Internal Affairs Film Comparison

The Departed, a film directed by Martin Scorsese, won an Oscar for Best Picture, as well as 3 other Academy Awards. The story however, is based on a 2002 Hong Kong film directed by Wai-keung Lau and Siu Fai Mak, Mougaan dou; better known to us as Infernal Affairs. The similarities between these two crime/drama/thrillers are great. In The Departed, director Martin Scorsese takes the story into his own style of storytelling, but the adaptation of the screenplay originally written by director Siu Fai Mak and Felix Chong is almost identical to the screenplay by William Monahan adapted for The Departed. The key overall difference between the two films can be attributed to their setting. Infernal Affairs, based in Hong Kong, was adapted or â€Å"Americanized† to fit American customs and situations, namely the situation in south Boston with the Irish mafia â€Å"some time ago. Neither film specifies an exact historical era. There is an equivalent to most Infernal Affairs characters in The Departed: you have the mole in the Hong Kong IAU (internal affairs unit), Inspector Lau Kin Ming, played by Andy Lau, who is the equivalent to Matt Damon’s role as the mole in the Boston State Police, Colin Sullivan; there’re the undercover cops, Chan Wing Yan (Tony Leung Chi Shing) and William Costigan Jr. (Le onardo Di Caprio); there’s the boss of the Hong Kong mafia (the Triads), Hon Sam (Eric Tsang), and the Irish mafioso, Frank Costello (Jack Nicholson). The head of the Boston State Police is Captain Queenan (Martin Sheen), who is mirrored after SP Wong Chi Shing (Anthony Wong Chau-Sang). There is no real equivalent to Mark Walberg’s character, Staff Sgt. Dignam, but I’m glad they added him. The two films share similar style and techniques; however it is easy to distinguish Scorsese’s directing. Both films make good use of moving shots, which only add to the liveliness of the action. The Departed has virtually no special effects at all, using editing to only to cut and colour correct. Infernal Affairs is similar to that, but makes much more use of fast editing and montage, using slight special effects for transitions and introducing key characters, using a combination of freeze frame and a desaturation filter for instance. Small effects are used in moderation throughout the film to add to the movie’s overall intensity, and makes fast cuts with multiple angles to create emphasis and a fast-paced feel in certain scenes. The overall style of the films is fairly similar: predominant use of medium to long shots, steadicam, tracking, and crane shots can be seen throughout both films. Therefore this Creates fast paced movements and a flow which also generates this overall feel of realism. Both films start relatively the same: the gang boss recruits new, young blood to put through the academy to work as moles for them. Although Costello recruits Sullivan at an earlier age than Sam, they both seem to be raising workers for the same purpose (at the beginning, we see other kids in the car shop with Colin, who can be expected to be there for the same reason), and the stories each focus on Colin (Costello’s mole), Lau (Sam’s mole), Costigan (State Police undercover), and Wing-Yan

Columbus vs. de Las Casas

In the textbook of Bartolome de las Casas From The Very Brief Relation of the Devastation of the Indies, de la Casas said â€Å"This was the first land in the New World to be destroyed and depopulated by the Christians, and here they began their subjection of the women and children, taking them away from the Indians to use them and ill use them, eating the food they provided with their sweat and toil. Base on this saying we can guest his thought about the New World and its inhabitants, he explains how the Spaniards have behaved and acting, killing, terrorizing, afflicting, torturing, and destroying the native peoples, doing all this with the strangest and most varied new methods of cruelty, never seen or heard of before. De las Casas think this new world was the first one to be devastated destroyed and conquered by imperialist and colonialist Spaniards. Columbus’s letters we can see the arrogance he possessed in claiming the islands he found. In his letter describing his findings to his king, he wrote, â€Å"And there I found very many islands filled with people innumerable and of them all I have taken possession for their Highnesses. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Columbus never stopped to consider that these islands were not his to take, nor were the people that inhabited them. He simply took over these lands, even going so far as to rename them all. His first sight of what he termed â€Å"Indians† was of a group of attractive, unclothed people. Speculation is that, to him, their nakedness represented a lack of culture, customs, and religion. Columbus saw this as an opportunity to spread the word of God, while at the same considering how they could possibly be exploited. He believed that they would be easy to conquer because they appeared defenseless, easy to trick because they lacked experience in trade, and an easy source of profit because they could be enslaved. It obviously did not occur to Columbus to consider these people in any terms aside from that of master and slave. Columbus thinks that New World could be well adapted for the working of the gold mines and for all kinds of commerce.

Biography of Srinivasa Ramanujan, Mathematical Genius

Srinivasa Ramanujan (born December 22, 1887 in Erode, India) was an Indian mathematician who made substantial contributions to mathematics—including results in number theory, analysis, and infinite series—despite having little formal training in math. Fast Facts: Srinivasa Ramanujan Full Name: Srinivasa Aiyangar RamanujanKnown For: Prolific mathematicianParents’ Names: K. Srinivasa Aiyangar, KomalatammalBorn: December 22, 1887 in Erode, IndiaDied: April 26, 1920 at age 32 in Kumbakonam, IndiaSpouse: JanakiammalInteresting Fact: Ramanujans life is depicted in a book published in 1991 and a 2015 biographical film, both titled The Man Who Knew Infinity. Early Life and Education Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, a city in southern India. His father, K. Srinivasa Aiyangar, was an accountant, and his mother Komalatammal was the daughter of a city official. Though Ramanujan’s family was of the Brahmin caste, the highest social class in India, they lived in poverty. Ramanujan began attending school at the age of 5. In 1898, he transferred to Town High School in Kumbakonam. Even at a young age, Ramanujan demonstrated extraordinary proficiency in math, impressing his teachers and upperclassmen. However, it was G.S. Carr’s book, A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure Mathematics, which reportedly spurred Ramanujan to become obsessed with the subject. Having no access to other books, Ramanujan taught himself mathematics using Carr’s book, whose topics included integral calculus and power series calculations. This concise book would have an unfortunate impact on the way Ramanujan wrote down his mathematical results later, as his writings included too few details for many people to understand how he arrived at his results. Ramanujan was so interested in studying mathematics that his formal education effectively came to a standstill. At the age of 16, Ramanujan matriculated at the Government College in Kumbakonam on a scholarship, but lost his scholarship the next year because he had neglected his other studies. He then failed the First Arts examination in 1906, which would have allowed him to matriculate at the University of Madras, passing math but failing his other subjects. Career For the next few years, Ramanujan worked independently on mathematics, writing down results in two notebooks. In 1909, he began publishing work in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society, which gained him recognition for his work despite lacking a university education. Needing employment, Ramanujan became a clerk in 1912 but continued his mathematics research and gained even more recognition. Receiving encouragement from a number of people, including the mathematician Seshu Iyer, Ramanujan sent over a letter along with about 120 mathematical theorems to G. H. Hardy, a lecturer in mathematics at Cambridge University in England. Hardy, thinking that the writer could either be a mathematician who was playing a prank or a previously undiscovered genius, asked another mathematician J.E. Littlewood, to help him look at Ramanujan’s work. The two concluded that Ramanujan was indeed a genius. Hardy wrote back, noting that Ramanujan’s theorems fell into roughly three categories: results that were already known (or which could easily be deduced with known mathematical theorems); results that were new, and that were interesting but not necessarily important; and results that were both new and important. Hardy immediately began to arrange for Ramanujan to come to England, but Ramanujan refused to go at first because of religious scruples about going overseas.  However, his mother dreamed that the Goddess of Namakkal commanded her to not prevent Ramanujan from fulfilling his purpose. Ramanujan arrived in England in 1914 and began his collaboration with Hardy. In 1916, Ramanujan obtained a Bachelor of Science by Research (later called a Ph.D.) from Cambridge University. His thesis was based on highly composite numbers, which are integers that have more divisors (or numbers that they can be divided by) than do integers of smaller value. In 1917, however, Ramanujan became seriously ill, possibly from tuberculosis, and was admitted to a nursing home at Cambridge, moving to different nursing homes as he tried to regain his health. In 1919, he showed some recovery and decided to move back to India. There, his health deteriorated again and he died there the following year. Personal Life On July 14, 1909, Ramanujan married Janakiammal, a girl whom his mother had selected for him. Because she was 10 at the time of marriage, Ramanujan did not live together with her until she reached puberty at the age of 12, as was common at the time. Honors and Awards 1918, Fellow of the Royal Society1918, Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge University In recognition of Ramanujan’s achievements, India also celebrates Mathematics Day on December 22, Ramanjan’s birthday. Death Ramanujan died on April 26, 1920 in Kumbakonam, India, at the age of 32. His death was likely caused by an intestinal disease called hepatic amoebiasis. Legacy and Impact Ramanujan proposed many formulas and theorems during his lifetime. These results, which include solutions of problems that were previously considered to be unsolvable, would be investigated in more detail by other mathematicians, as Ramanujan relied more on his intuition rather than writing out mathematical proofs. His results include: An infinite series for Ï€, which calculates the number based on the summation of other numbers. Ramanujan’s infinite series serves as the basis for many algorithms used to calculate Ï€.The Hardy-Ramanujan asymptotic formula, which provided a formula for calculating the partition of numbers—numbers that can be written as the sum of other numbers. For example, 5 can be written as 1 4, 2 3, or other combinations.The Hardy-Ramanujan number, which Ramanujan stated was the smallest number that can be expressed as the sum of cubed numbers in two different ways. Mathematically, 1729 13 123 93 103. Ramanujan did not actually discover this result, which was actually published by the French mathematician Frà ©nicle de Bessy in 1657. However, Ramanujan made the number 1729 well known.1729 is an example of a â€Å"taxicab number,† which is the smallest number that can be expressed as the sum of cubed numbers in n different ways. The name derives from a conversati on between Hardy and Ramanujan, in which Ramanujan asked Hardy the number of the taxi he had arrived in. Hardy replied that it was a boring number, 1729, to which Ramanujan replied that it was actually a very interesting number for the reasons above. Sources Kanigel, Robert. The Man Who Knew Infinity: A Life of the Genius Ramanujan. Scribner, 1991.Krishnamurthy, Mangala. â€Å"The Life and Lasting Influence of Srinivasa Ramanujan.† Science Technology Libraries, vol. 31, 2012, pp. 230–241.Miller, Julius. â€Å"Srinivasa Ramanujan: A Biographical Sketch.† School Science and Mathematics, vol. 51, no. 8, Nov. 1951, pp. 637–645.Newman, James. â€Å"Srinivasa Ramanujan.† Scientific American, vol. 178, no. 6, June 1948, pp. 54–57.OConnor, John, and Edmund Robertson. â€Å"Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan.† MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, June 1998, www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Ramanujan.html.Singh, Dharminder, et al. â€Å"Srinvasa Ramanujans Contributions in Mathematics.† IOSR Journal of Mathematics, vol. 12, no. 3, 2016, pp. 137–139.â€Å"Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan.† Ramanujan Museum Math Education Centre, M.A .T Educational Trust, www.ramanujanmuseum.org/aboutramamujan.htm.